Thursday, April 28, 2022

The Truth Behind Bonnie and Clyde

My nephew was a bit perturbed that I didn't care to watch the Lakers miniseries "Winning Time: The Rise of the Lakers Dynasty" on HBO. There are 3 reasons why I won't watch the miniseries:

  1. I'm a diehard sports fan and lifelong LA Lakers and LV Raiders fan. Born in Oakland, I became a Raiders fan at the age of 6 - 55 years ago. I became a Magic Johnson fan on March 26, 1979 when his Michigan State Spartans squared off against Larry Bird and the Indiana State Sycamores. 

  2. Earvin "Magic" Johnson and myself are the same age - 61 years. Therefore the Hollywood, sugarcoated version of the Lakers dynasty was not something that would be of interest to me. 

  3. Just watched the Hollywood version of the notorious outlaws Bonnie and Clyde. The next day I came across the article below, written by Stephanie Haney, which completely takes the glamour out of the criminal lives of Ms. Parker and Mr. Barrow. 

Article by Stephanie Haney for DailyMail.com

Published: 19:37 EDT, 20 December 2018

Immortalized in Arthur Penn's classic 1967 film, in which Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were played by Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty, the pair the American press called 'Romeo & Juliet In A Getaway Car' earned themselves a place in the criminal hall of fame - joining infamous mobsters such as Pretty Boy Floyd, John Dillinger and Baby Face Nelson.

But the true story of Bonnie and Clyde is very different from the Hollywood fantasy.

As American reporter John Guinn says in his book, 'Go Down Together: The True, Untold Story Of Bonnie & Clyde,' the pair were, in fact, 'perhaps the most inept crooks ever'. He calls their two-year crime spree 'as much a reign of error as of terror'.

To discover the real Bonnie and Clyde, we need to travel back to those dusty roads of Louisiana and find out how two kids from the slums of West Dallas fell in love and traded their lives for a brief moment of celebrity - transmitted across the world by the new cinema newsreels and photo agencies.

The pictures of Bonnie, for example, with a cigar between her teeth, beret on her head and a pistol in her hand, swept across the US, earning her the sobriquet: The Cigar-Smoking Gun Moll.

It made her and Clyde as famous as baseball player Babe Ruth or film star Mary Pickford.

But the reality was quite different. Bonnie didn't smoke cigars and she almost certainly never fired a shot. Clyde had mocked up the photograph to sustain their myth as glamorous gangsters.

In the flesh, they were as far removed from the images created by Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty as it is possible to imagine.

For a start, Bonnie was barely 4-feet-11-inches tall and weighed just over 90 pounds, while Clyde was only 5-feet-3-inches and a little over 110 pounds.

Often described as 'short and scrawny', he liked to wear a hat to make him look taller.

Both were also crippled. Clyde walked with a pronounced limp because in 1932 he'd hacked off his left big toe and part of a second toe to get a transfer out of the notoriously tough Eastham Prison Farm in Texas.

Meanwhile, Bonnie's left leg was badly injured in a car accident the same year. She was trapped in the car when it burst into flames, and escaping battery acid burned her left leg down to the bone. She could barely walk for the last 18 months of her life, and either hopped everywhere or was carried by Clyde.

Their lives certainly weren't glamorous either, spending night after night sleeping in the back of a stolen car hidden deep in the woods and eating cold pork and beans from a tin. Even as bank robbers, they were bunglers - and knew it.

Bonnie and Clyde mainly committed what Guinn calls 'nickel and dime robberies' from ' mom and pop grocery stores and service stations', stealing between $5 and $10 from hardworking people struggling to survive the Depression and the Dust Bowl drought that devastated America's farming heartland. 

And yet, somehow this young couple came to hypnotize America.

Born in Rowena, Texas, on October 1, 1910, Bonnie Elizabeth Parker was the second of three children born to her bricklayer father Charles, who died when she was just four. After his death, her destitute mother, Emma, moved the family to the slums of West Dallas, known then as 'the Devil's back porch.' Poor though she was, Bonnie was clever, attractive and strong-willed.

At school, she excelled at creative writing, particularly poetry, and rapidly became a warm-up speaker at rallies for local politicians. She dreamed of becoming a star on Broadway, but nothing materialized, and just before her 16th birthday she married a neighborhood bad boy named Roy Thornton.

The couple separated in 1929, but they never divorced, and Bonnie was still wearing Thornton's wedding ring when she died alongside her partner-in-crime five years later.

Born just south of Dallas, on March 24, 1909, Clyde Chestnut Barrow, was the fifth of seven children. His was a poor, farming family, who were forced off their land by the drought. 

A car fanatic, he was first arrested in 1926 when police confronted him over a rental car he'd failed to return. His second arrest came with his elder brother Ivan 'Buck' Barrow, when the two were caught stealing turkeys. The brothers would quickly progress to stealing cars.

Buck would eventually become a member of the bank-robbing Barrow Gang, formed by his younger brother. His wife, Blanche, would also join the gang. On January 5, 1930, one of Clyde Barrow's friends invited him to a party, where he met Bonnie for the first time. With his dark wavy hair and dancing brown eyes, she was instantly attracted to him. She told friends he had nice clothes 'and fancy cars', even if she knew they might be stolen.

Bonnie's mother said later: 'As crazy as she'd been about Roy, she never worshipped him as she did Clyde.' The gangster love story that was to enthrall a nation had begun.

Less than two months after their meeting, Clyde was arrested and spent the next two years in jail, some of it at Eastham Prison Farm. Prison life did not treat the diminutive Barrow kindly: he was repeatedly beaten up and sodomised by fellow inmate Ed Crowder.

In late October 1931, Clyde responded by beating Crowder to death with an iron pipe - his first killing. But a fellow prisoner, already serving life for murder, confessed to the crime as a favour and Clyde was never even charged. At the end of January the following year, Barrow took an axe to his toes in an effort to escape the brutal regime at Eastham. Ironically, he was paroled just five days later.

Reunited with Bonnie, Clyde resolved never to return to jail and, to take revenge on the Texas prison system, vowed to organise a jail-break from Eastham. In the next two years, Bonnie and Clyde's haphazard exploits became ever more dramatic, as small-scale robberies led to desperate attempts on banks, and the Barrow Gang roamed across five rural states.

Their attempts to make big money were at times laughable, though. One risky bank bust saw them get away with just $1.75. Despite this, 'America thrilled to their Robin Hood adventures', in the words of one columnist. 'The presence of a female, Bonnie, escalated the sincerity of their intentions to make them something unique and individual - even at times heroic.'

The gang usually kidnapped, rather than killed, any lawmen they encountered, releasing them with the money to get home - which only helped to fuel their celebrity. But there was nothing heroic about their gang's escape when they were surrounded by police at a motel near Kansas City in July 1933.

They blasted their way out using Clyde's favoured Browning Automatic Rifles, but Clyde's elder brother Buck was shot and injured, while Buck's wife, Blanche, was all but blinded by flying glass.

Six days later, they were surrounded again at an abandoned amusement park near Dexter, Iowa. Bonnie and Clyde escaped, but Buck was shot in the back and Blanche was again hit by flying glass. Buck died five days later.

Increasingly desperate, Clyde sought reinforcements by organising a break- out from Eastham Prison Farm in January 1934, releasing at least four prisoners, three of whom joined his gang.

But during the jailbreak, a guard was killed, which brought the full weight of Texas law enforcement down on the Barrow Gang. Former Texas Ranger Captain Frank Hamer was charged with catching Bonnie and Clyde - for a fee.

Before he could do so, however, Clyde and one of the prisoners he'd released, Henry Methven, killed two highway patrolmen in Southlake, Texas, on April 1, 1934.

Those killings soured the public's attitude to Bonnie and Clyde, and indirectly led to their deaths - though Methven later confessed he alone committed the killings. It was Methven's father who tempted Bonnie and Clyde to that lonely road outside Gibsland just a few weeks later, in exchange for a promise of leniency for his son.

And so, on that warm, muggy May morning 84 years ago, Bonnie and Clyde drove into gangster history.

Leave it to Hollywood to embellish what was a tragic 2-year timeframe that runined the lives of hundreds, while gloryfying two low-budget common criminals from West Dallas Texas. Dare I say thata if this historical couple were of a different persuasion, we never would have heard the story to begin with. 

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